“The reason a worldview message is so compelling today is that we are still emerging from the fundamentalist era of the early twentieth century. Up until that time, evangelicals had enjoyed a position of cultural dominance in America. But after the Scopes trial and the rise of theological modernism, religious conservatives turned in on themselves: they circled the wagons, developed a fortress mentality and championed ‘separatism’ as a positive strategy. Then in the 1940s and 50s, a movement began that aimed at breaking out of the fortress. Calling themselves neo- evangelicals, this group argued that we are called not to escape the surrounding culture but to engage it. They sought to construct a redemptive vision that would embrace not only individuals but also social structures and institutions.
Yet many evangelicals lack the conceptual tools needed for the task, which has seriously limited their success. For example, in recent decades many Christians have responded to the moral and social decline in American Society by embracing political activism. Believers are running for office in growing numbers; churches are organizing voter registration; public policy groups are proliferating; scores of Christian publications and radio programs offer commentary on public affairs. This heightened activism has yielded good results in many areas of public life. Yet the impact remains far less than most had hoped. Why? Because evangelicals often put all their eggs in one basket: they leaped into political activism as the quickest shortest way to make a difference in the public arena- failing to realize that politics tends to reflect culture, not the other way around.” (Nancy Pearcey, Total Truth, 2005, p.18)